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Lutheran Church
Lutheran
Church—Missouri Synod

www.lcms.org
www.kfuo.org
Basic History
The Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod, along with other Lutheran churches, traces
its roots to the Reformation that took place in Europe in the 16th century led
by Dr. Martin Luther, a German monk. By the late 1500s, the Reformation had
spread throughout Europe. Lutheran beliefs became widespread. Today there are
nearly 80-million Lutherans spread across all five continents.
The Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod sprang
from German immigrant roots in the St. Louis, and southeastern Missouri area,
Ft. Wayne, IN and Chicago, IL and has a continuous history since it was
established in 1847 in Chicago. In 1948, The German Evangelical Lutheran Synod
of Missouri, Ohio and Other States changed its name to The Lutheran
Church—Missouri Synod.
A controversy in the 1970s about the
truthfulness and authority of Holy Scripture resulted in the departure of some
100,000 people, who formed a church body that was one of three bodies that
merged to form the ELCA, the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America.
Basic Beliefs
The Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod subscribes to the Apostles', Athanasian and
Nicene Creeds, affirms the doctrine of justification by faith alone as
fundamental, upholds authority of Scripture, believes that God works in Holy
Baptism and in the Lord's Supper to bestow the forgiveness of sins, and believes
in the real presence of Christ in the Lord's Supper. "Close communion"
is practiced, pastors and congregations, "except in situations of emergency
and in special cases of pastoral care, commune individuals of only those synods
which are now in fellowship with us." Synod is a word meaning "walking
together" under Scripture and the historic Lutheran Confessions without
reservation, and defines both the unity of belief and the governance principle,
where congregations give offices and rights to their called leaders in the flock
as well as in regional and national structures.
Members carry a distinct responsibility for
congregational leadership. Power is vested in voters' assemblies, generally
comprised of adults of voting age. Synod decision-making abilities are given to
delegates at triennial national and district conventions.
Christian education is highly emphasized. The
USA congregations operate the largest elementary and secondary school systems of
any Protestant group in the country.
The Synod is known for its mass media outreach
through radio (The Lutheran Hour and the daily minute-long By The Way) and
television (This Is The Life dramas, On Main Street talk shows and holiday
animated and live-action specials such as Red Boots and Just In Time For
Christmas). The Synod has more than 7000 volunteers in over a hundred locations
who produce products in Braille for the blind and visually impaired and the
Synod operates the majority of Protestant congregations for the deaf. It is at
work in over 40 nations through mission work outreach and through partner
churches that were begun in the past 100-plus years by Synod missionaries.
Women's involvement in the Synod is high and
include thousands of commissioned ministers (i.e., teachers, deaconesses, etc.).
Only males occupy ordained clergy positions.
Leadership
President - Rev. Dr. Gerald B. Kieschnick
1st Vice President - Rev. Daniel Preus
Secretary - Rev. Dr. Raymond L. Hartwig
Treasurer - Thomas Kuchta
Communications Executive Director - Rev. J. Tom Lapacka
Public Affairs Director - David Strand
News Director - Rev. David Mahsman
Basic Facts
As of 2000, there are 6,150 churches, 2,553,971 congregation members, 8,838
clergy members and over 8,900 teachers. It is the second-largest Lutheran
denomination in North America.
Location
The Lutheran Church—Missouri Synod
1333 South Kirkwood Road
St. Louis, MO 63122-7295
Phone 1-888-THE-LCMS (1-888-843-5267)
FAX 1-888-LCMSFAX (1-888-526-7329)
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